Exponential Industry

Exponential Industry

The Entropy of the Shop Floor

This week: napkin math on shop multiples (paid), self-improvement flywheel for general-purpose robots if we can solve the hand, minimize energy consumption while optimizing process, AI factories.

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David Rogers
Sep 14, 2025
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Shop Talk

Capturing this week's zeitgeist

While John Martin found grounding and focus in 1960s machining work, today's manufacturing floors offer even richer learning opportunities that blend the physical satisfaction he describes with cutting-edge technology skills.

Modern factories are becoming classrooms for the next generation of technical talent. Robotics technicians now program collaborative robots that work alongside humans, requiring both mechanical aptitude and coding skills. Assemblers use augmented reality headsets that overlay digital instructions onto their work, learning precision techniques while mastering new visualization technologies. CNC machinists work with machines that integrate IoT sensors and toolpath algorithms, gaining exposure to data analytics alongside traditional metalworking skills.

These roles offer what Martin valued: the accountability, focus, and tangible results of making something real, while building expertise in automation, data analysis, and human-machine collaboration.


Next up Operations Calling October 7-8, 2025 in Somerville, MA, USA


Assembly Line

This week's Industry 5.0 breakthroughs and frontier technologies of the built world.

Fully autonomous robots are much closer than you think – Sergey Levine

Sergey Levine is one of the world’s top robotics researchers and co-founder of Physical Intelligence. He thinks we’re on the cusp of a “self-improvement flywheel” for general-purpose robots. His median estimate for when robots will be able to run households entirely autonomously? 2030.

  • South Korea targets mass production of humanoid robots by 2029 /Tech in Asia/

  • Inside Singapore’s physical AI revolution /The Robot Report/

  • Humanoid robots move from labs to production lines in factories and warehouse /Interesting Engineering/

  • Robotics Player Map 2025: Market Position and Strategic Dynamics /FourWeekMBA/

  • Elon Musk on DOGE, Optimus, Starlink Smartphones, Evolving with AI /YouTube/

Sight Machine’s industrial AI – Staging

At its plant in Mexico, Ronal manufactures light alloy wheels for passenger cars and commercial vehicles, a process that is energy-intensive and precise. The plant runs 24 casting machines and eight melting furnaces simultaneously. The production challenges include minimizing energy consumption while optimizing process parameters for the casting and furnace machines to ensure maximum quality for its wheels.

At Ronal, Sight Machine’s Furnace Agent suggests recommended values for casting and furnace process parameters in real time. These agentic recommendations are made available within the 3D visual environment enabled by NVIDIA Omniverse. As Ronal evolves its long-term IT and OT architecture, Sight Machine’s integration with Fabric RTI gives Ronal confidence that the entire technology, data platform, and AI agent stack scale seamlessly.

Read more at Sight Machine’s industrial AI – Staging

  • Industrial AI market: 10 insights on how AI is transforming manufacturing /IoT Analytics/

  • Decisyon Launches AI-Powered Lean Manufacturing Optimizer to Digitize and Accelerate Shop Floor Innovation /Decisyon/

The AI Race for new Materials

Evolving clustering of time series for unsupervised analysis of industrial data streams

This paper introduces Streaming Error in Aligned Series (sERAL), a novel method for online time series alignment and averaging. sERAL aims to produce cluster prototypes that accurately represent the underlying data shape, a property often overlooked by competing methods. sERAL is integrated into an evolving time series clustering algorithm capable of unsupervised real-time clustering of time series streams. The method enables dynamic adaptation of both individual clusters and the number of clusters through updating and merging mechanisms.

The proposed sERAL method is evaluated using sensor data collected from a real-world industrial manufacturing process. Comparison with established alignment and averaging methods reveals that sERAL produces improved cluster prototypes with fewer erroneous shape artifacts, which are common in Dynamic Time Warping-based methods. Complexity analysis shows that sERAL is highly scalable.

Read more at Computers & Industrial Engineering

  • SynGen-Vision: Synthetic Data Generation for training industrial vision models /arXiv/


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New Product Introduction

Highlighting new and innovative facilities, processes, products, and services

Vehicle Health Monitoring: ZF provides digital health checks for cars

Car users do not want to compromise on the functionality of their vehicles. Especially before long journeys, information about the risk of breakdown due to wear, defects, or malfunctions is particularly important. In this context, ZF supports automotive manufacturers in offering monitoring services. Thanks to its comprehensive understanding of the system, the technology group is already able to continuously monitor and document the technical condition of important systems in the chassis or drive train and provide forecasts of their functionality. Corresponding applications provide timely information about relevant effects, such as expected breakdowns, and give valid recommendations for repairs. As a result, the condition of the vehicle can be improved, the safety of the vehicle and driver increased, accidents avoided, and downtime reduced. Fleet operators and shared mobility providers in particular benefit from these digital services.

Read more at ZF

  • POLYN Technology to Highlight AI-enabled VibroSense™ Tire Monitoring Solution at IAA Mobility 2025 /POLYN/

  • Automatic tread booking with robot /Systraplan/

Onto Innovation Launches Next Generation OCD Metrology Platform to Enable Process Control for Advanced AI Devices

Onto introduced the Atlas® G6 optical critical dimension (OCD) metrology system, designed to address the growing complexity of process control in advanced semiconductor nodes. As the industry transitions to second generation gate-all-around (GAA) logic and future vertical gate DRAM architectures to support AI applications, manufacturers face tighter structural dimensions, shrinking by up to 30% per generation. These smaller geometries demand greater precision in controlling individual nanowire measurements in GAA and smaller DRAM cell block sizes for high bandwidth memory (HBM). The Atlas G6 system introduces advanced optical technologies that deliver measurement accuracy and the small spot size needed to support these evolving requirements, enabling robust process control for next generation devices. The Atlas G6 system has already secured multiple production orders from leading logic and memory manufacturers.

Read more at Business Wire

  • Synopsys and GlobalFoundries Establish Pilot Program to Bring Chip Design and Manufacturing to University Classrooms /PR Newswire/

  • Qualcomm CEO Says Intel’s Chip Production Not Good Enough Yet /Bloomberg/


TradingView chart
Oracle and Synopsys had dramatically different reactions to earnings reports. /YouTube/

Business Transactions

This week's top funding events, acquisitions, and partnerships across industrial value chains.

Electronics Monitoring Leader proteanTecs Raises $51M in Series D Funding

proteanTecs®, a global leader in deep data solutions for electronics health and performance monitoring, announced the closing of its $51 million Series D funding round. The round was led by IAG Capital Partners, with participation from new strategic investors Samsung Catalyst Fund, Arm, and Siemens. The company also received continued support from existing investors, including Addition, Zeev Ventures, Avigdor Willenz Group, MediaTek Innovation Fund, Intel Capital, Porsche Automobil Holding SE, and Koch Disruptive Technologies (KDT). The funds will be used to support proteanTecs' continued scale-up, including growth in key markets, new product development, and deeper integration across the electronics value chain.

Read more at Business Wire

  • Scintil Photonics Raises $58M to Scale Integrated Photonics for AI Factories /Scintil/

  • PsiQuantum Raises $1 Billion to Build Million-Qubit Scale, Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computers /Business Wire/

  • QuEra Expands $230 Million Financing Round Advancing Quantum-Accelerated Supercomputing /PR Newswire/

Astrus Secures $8M USD to Accelerate AI-Driven Microchip Design

Astrus, the AI startup building the world’s first physics-aware foundation model for chip design, announced it has raised $8 million USD in funding. The round was led by Khosla Ventures with participation from Juniper Networks founder Pradeep Sindhu, 1517 Fund, Drive Capital, Alumni Ventures, and other strategic investors.

The company’s reinforcement learning architecture learns the underlying physics of chip design, generating thousands of high-quality layouts in seconds. What once required months of manual engineering can now be achieved in hours, accelerating the development of advanced chips and enabling faster progress in compute. With this new funding, Astrus will expand its research and engineering team, scale compute infrastructure for large-scale RL training, and deliver tools to leading semiconductor companies working on the most advanced designs.

Read more at Business Wire

Procense Raises $1.5 Million in Seed Funding To Accelerate AI-Powered Manufacturing

Procense, a San Francisco-based industrial automation startup developing cutting-edge AI and remote sensing technologies for process manufacturers has raised $1.5 million in a seed funding round led by Kevin Mahaffey, Business Insider’s #1 seed investor of 2025 and HighSage Ventures, a Boston-based family office that primarily invests in public and private companies in the global software, internet, consumer, and financial technology sectors.

The new capital will enable Procense to expand its team and accelerate development of an AI-native manufacturing platform—one that automates process optimization, adapts to each facility’s unique workflows, and replaces manual configuration with intelligent software agents. This includes LLM-powered tools that digitize paper processes in minutes, AI-driven customization engines for seamless integration and workflow setup, and real-time process engineering agents that identify inefficiencies and drive continuous optimization—transforming how manufacturing systems are deployed, operated, and improved.

Read more at Business Wire

  • MCatalysis, Inc. Secures Seed Funding from HLEV to Commercialize Breakthrough Microwave Catalysis Technology from Oxford University /PR Newswire/

TPG To Buy GE Vernova’s Proficy Software Business for $600 Million

TPG Capital has reached a deal to buy the Proficy manufacturing software division from GE Vernova for $600 million. Proficy will become a standalone company focused entirely on serving industrial clients with software tools that streamline production, boost efficiency, and connect operations from the factory floor up to enterprise management systems. Along with the upfront purchase price, GE Vernova may realize further proceeds tied to Proficy’s performance after the transaction closes.

Under TPG’s ownership, Proficy will also gain dedicated resources and investment aimed at accelerating its development roadmap. The key priorities include expanding artificial intelligence capabilities, enhancing cloud integration, and broadening the customer base across discrete, process, and hybrid production environments. By operating independently, Proficy will be able to move more rapidly on product innovation and forge partnerships that extend its reach into new markets.

Read more at Pulse 2.0 and TPG

  • SpaceX buys wireless spectrum from EchoStar in $17 billion deal /Reuters/

  • Teck and Anglo American to combine through merger of equals to form a global critical minerals champion /GlobeNewswire/

  • Mitsubishi Electric Signs Agreement to Wholly Acquire Nozomi Networks /Business Wire/

  • DuPont Announces Agreement to Divest Aramids Business to Arclin /DuPont/

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